CentOS5.5环境下布署LVS keepalived
#!/bin/bash# BY kerryhu# MAIL:king_819@163.com# BLOG:http://kerry.blog.51cto.com# Please manual oper
#!/bin/bash
# BY kerryhu
# MAIL:king_819@163.com
# BLOG:http://kerry.blog.51cto.com
# Please manual operation yum of before Operation.....
系统环境`：CentOS 5.5（定制安装）
组件：
Base
Development Libraries
Development Tools
Editors
Text-based Internet
lvs-master ：192.168.9.201
lvs-backup ：192.168.9.202
vip ：192.168.9.200
web1：192.168.9.203
web2：192.168.9.204
netmask ：255.255.255.0
gateway ：192.168.9.1
网络拓扑：
echo "============================ 更新系统时间 ======================" yum install -y ntp
ntpdate time.nist.gov
echo "00 01 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov" /etc/crontab
echo “============================ 关闭不用服务 =======================”
,/root/del_servcie.sh # 附件中自定义脚本
echo “========================= 安装ipvsadm 、keepalived ==================”
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@master ~]# wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# ln -sv /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# cd ipvsadm-1.24
[root@master ~]# make;make install
[root@master ~]# cd ..
[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# cd keepalived-1.1.17
[root@master ~]# ./configure
configure: error:
!!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!
!!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files.
解决办法：
[root@master ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel
[root@master ~]# ./configure
[root@master ~]# make;make install
编译的时候出现这个提示，说明keepalived 和内核结合了，如果不是这样的，需要加上这个参数./configure --with-kernel-dir=/kernel/path
Keepalived configuration
------------------------
Keepalived version : 1.1.17
Compiler : gcc
Compiler flags : -g -O2
Extra Lib : -lpopt -lssl -lcrypto
Use IPVS Framework : Yes
IPVS sync daemon support : Yes
Use VRRP Framework : Yes
Use LinkWatch : No
Use Debug flags : No
echo “======================= 配置keepalived ===========================”
[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[root@master ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[root@master ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
,notification_email {
king_819@163.com
}
notification_email_from king_819@163.com
smtp_server smtp.163.com
# smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
# VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #备份服务器上将MASTER 改为BACKUP interface eth0
lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 # 备份服务上将100改为90
advert_int 5
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.9.200
#(如果有多个VIP ，继续换行填写.)
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.9.200 80 {
delay_loop 6 #(每隔10秒查询realserver 状态)
lb_algo wlc #(lvs 算法)
lb_kind DR #(Direct Route)
persistence_timeout 60 #(同一IP 的连接60秒内被分配到同一台realserver) protocol TCP #(用TCP 协议检查realserver 状态)
real_server 192.168.9.203 80 {
weight 100 #(权重)
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10 #(10秒无响应超时)
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 192.168.9.204 80 {
,weight 100
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
}
[root@master ~]# service keepalived start|stop
[root@master ~]# chkconfig –level 2345 keepalived on
echo “====================== 配置realserver =========================”
[root@web_1 ~]# vi /root/lvs_real.sh
#!/bin/bash
# description: Config realserver
#Written by : http://kerry.blog.51cto.com
SNS_VIP=192.168.9.200
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "RealServer Start OK"
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
/sbin/route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "RealServer Stoped"
;;
*)
,echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@web_1 ~]# chmod x /roo/lvs_real.sh
[root@web_1 ~]# /root/lvs_real.sh start
[root@web_1 ~]# ifconfig
[root@web_1 ~]# echo “/root/lvs_real.sh start” >> /etc/rc.local
echo “===================== 测试LVS keepalived ========================” #LVS_master、LVS_backup上开启keepalived ，LVS_master先绑定VIP
LVS_master：
LVS_backup：
#解析域名，测试访问
,
#测试关闭LVS_master，短暂的掉包后，LVS_backup马上接替工作
LVS_backup接替LVS_master绑定
VIP
LVS_backup负责转发
LVS_master重启完成后，就会自动接回控制权，继续负责转发
,
#测试关闭其中一台
realserver
通过上面测试可以知道，当realserver 故障或者无法提供服务时，负载均衡器通过健康检查自动把失效的机器从转发队列删除掉，实现故障隔离，保证用户的访问不受影响
#重启被关闭的
realserver
当realserver 故障恢复后，负载均衡器通过健康检查自动把恢复后的机器添加到转发队列中